Social Determinants of Health Diagram

Economic stability impacts access to resources like nutritious food, safe housing, and healthcare services. Individuals with low income or job insecurity are more likely to experience chronic stress, poor nutrition, and limited access to preventive healthcare, leading to poorer overall health.​

Education influences health literacy, employment opportunities, and income potential. Higher educational attainment is linked to better health outcomes because it equips individuals with knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions, access healthcare, and secure higher-paying jobs that offer health benefits.​

Social support networks and community engagement are crucial for mental and emotional well-being. Strong social connections can reduce stress and provide emotional support, while social isolation and discrimination can lead to mental health issues like depression and anxiety.​

Access to quality healthcare services is vital for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health conditions. Individuals without access to healthcare, whether due to financial barriers, lack of insurance, or geographical location, are more likely to experience untreated illnesses and complications, leading to worse health outcomes.​

The physical environment, including housing quality, neighborhood safety, and access to recreational spaces, significantly affects health. Poor housing conditions can lead to respiratory issues, while unsafe neighborhoods can increase stress and limit physical activity, contributing to chronic diseases.​

Commercial determinants refer to the strategies and approaches used by private sector entities to promote products and choices that can negatively impact health, such as the marketing of tobacco, alcohol, and unhealthy foods. These practices can increase the prevalence of non-communicable diseases like obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. The influence of large corporations on policy and consumer behavior often leads to environments where unhealthy choices are easier and more accessible, particularly among vulnerable populations, thereby exacerbating health disparities.​